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“Respect the spirits and gods, but keep them at a distance.”

— Confucius Analects VI.20 (trans. James Legge)

Commentary

Confucius maintains a pragmatic stance toward supernatural concerns. While not dismissing religion, he emphasizes that human energy should focus on virtue, relationships, and social order rather than speculating about spiritual matters.

This reflects Confucian humanism: the proper focus of human concern is human flourishing. Metaphysical questions and religious speculation are secondary to ethical practice.

The advice 'keep them at a distance' suggests not obsessive religious anxiety or cult behavior but balanced respect grounded in proper ritual and duty.

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