John Locke

John Locke (1632 CE–1704 CE) was an English philosopher and physician who pioneered modern empiricism and political liberalism through his landmark texts Two Treatises of Government and An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. By rejecting the divine right of kings, Locke argued that political authority is legitimate only if it protects the inherent natural rights of life, liberty, and property, while his epistemological work conceptualized the human mind as a tabula rasa shaped entirely by experience.

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